Arthritis can broadly be divided into two types:

1. Osteo-arthritis is the commonest form and is often called 'wear and tear'. It usually affects a specific area such as hips, knees or spine. Common symptoms include pain, stiffness and restricted mobility, but these may all be eased by osteopathic treatment.
   
   
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease which affects the whole body and not just the joints. It can be similar to osteoarthritis in that it causes pain and stiffness, but can result in quite severe joint deformity. It commonly affects more than one joint and is bilateral, (both sides of the body). Osteopathy may be helpful at certain stages of this condition, but treatment is generally less effective than in osteoarthritis.

Back pain results in many problems, including impaired quality of life, mobility and daily function; risk of financial problems through inability to work and reliance on sickness benefits; and social isolation through disability. Back pain also represents a considerable burden to patients, families, society and the economy (for example, loss of working days, and early retirement).

Trouble with your back can also cause a variety of other symptoms such as pain in the buttocks, legs or groin. Leg pain is often called sciatica, and can be caused by pressure on specific nerve roots. Back problems account for over 50% of cases seen by osteopaths, and can disturb the mechanical function of the whole body, leading to pain in the neck, shoulders and head.

Back pain is often caused by specific injury, but can just as commonly be caused by other conditions and diseases which can give symptoms of back ache, such as kidney disease, psoriasis or arthritis. The osteopath will advise you on whether you are suitable for treatment and may refer you to another health professional if appropriate.